It is a great way to save a little
money and get a really good pitch rate, so here are a couple of
options to get you started:
The easiest way to reuse the yeast is
to just pour your new beer onto a yeast cake from a batch you just
moved to secondary. This of course requires you to have a beer ready
to ferment at the same time you are ready to move a previous beer to
secondary. This technique also creates a HUGE pitch rate, which can
actually lead to off flavors, or what can be referred to as being
“too clean”, meaning there is no esters at all and makes for a
strange flavored ale. Use this technique mainly when lagering, where
you need a lot of yeast and are trying for a super clean flavor
anyway. A popular use is going from a light lager, such as a pilsner,
to a big alcohol lager like a bock or double bock.
The second easiest way is to pour or
scoop a quart (or so) of your yeast cake from a finished batch into a
growler, mason jar, or whatever you can easily sanitize and use for
collection. This technique will allow you to put the airlocked
container in a refrigerator and use it up to 10 days later without
any issues. You can however go longer with this technique, but much
like the liquid yeast you get at your home brew supply store, the
cell count diminishes over time. You should be able to do a yeast
starter within about a 6 month period of packaging, but your changes
diminish over time.
Notes:
-- Always move from lighter colored (less hoppy)
beers to darker, so your yeast doesn't impart any color (flavor) to the new
beer.
-- Only use yeast from primary
fermentation any time after fermentation has dropped your O.G in
half.
-- Do not use yeast from secondary
fermentation because they are fatigued and contain mutations that you
don't want to start in another beer.
-- Only reusing your yeast to many times
can also lead to a variant strain of yeast, that might be good, but
possibly not as good as the original strain, so try and limit your
reuses to 6 or less.
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